Contemporary American Fiction
24 Aug
I’ve been thinking a lot about Contemporary American Fiction (CAF, if you will) this week. We’ve had these circular discussions going at the bookstore about, you know, overrated writers and underrated writers (ahem); everybody’s been making their own lists so that everyone else can refute them flatly, and loudly. And there’s of course talk about Jonathan Franzen and the Great American Novel/Novelist question, and what exactly Lev Grossman might be angling for with this article, (not to mention his Time list from the end of last year of the Top Ten Books of the Decade). Frankly, it’s all getting to be a bit much. The books we’re arguing over—even the supposedly overrated ones, or the ones dubbed critical successes—are not the books people are buying in droves. I’m droning on about how unsettling it is to CAF that Mr. Franzen was named the Great, they’re arguing about Junot Diaz, and meanwhile ten copies of The Help or The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo or Twilight walk out the door. Something seems amiss in the realm of literary fiction, and the problem isn’t emanating from comments pages.
So I’ve been relaxing far from the Internet scuffles and the literary publishing blogosphere, away from our daily rants and arguments[1], enjoying the new issue of ASF (plus Colum McCann’s This Side of Brightness and Daniil Kharms’s Today I Wrote Nothing) when all of the sudden, Sunday morning I open my email to find an installment of “Work in Progress,” FSG’s new newsletter. It contains none other than a video of (guess who?) Jonathan Franzen talking about (guess what?) the state of CAF and the contemporary novel. Oy. There’s no escaping it.
I was dismayed by the video[2] not for what he said, exactly, but for how simply, patly he summed things up, like his characters, his novel, the purpose of reading and the novel (and he didn’t stick to lit in his generalizations, either). See for yourself. And so I went seeking some good old-fashioned, wordy, convoluted perspective in an interview with David Foster Wallace, the first one to pop up on YouTube, which just so happened to cover—oh hey—CAF, its readers, and the novel. Whaddayaknow.
In the interview[3], he aligns CAF and its readership (albeit 10+ years ago) with contemporary classical music and its following. Actually, he spends a while just trying to put a number on people who care about CAF, or more specifically so-called serious books. He throws out half a million, then settles on probably a million people in America who care about this stuff. That’s perspective for you. That’s humbling. Especially, in my case, for a bookseller.
This minority aside, I think people should keep talking about the divide between popular literature and serious works—and especially the way the two are lately striving to imitate each other to stay afloat in the struggling publishing economy. I’m thinking of popular books that take themselves seriously, for example, or serious, difficult works that seem totally apathetic. You can see it in cover design, blurbs, press from the publisher, book trailers. Serious, gut-wrenching works have covers and trailers that say, “This book’s a joke!” (Gary Shteyngart, anyone?) while trite romantic comedies that actually read themselves to you are hailed as provocative pieces. Don’t believe me? Remember when Nicholas Sparks compared himself to Hemingway? We still joke about sneakily shelving his books in the Classics section. Right by Muriel Spark.
For whatever reason, books that bridge the seriousness divide from either side, no matter how superficially, seem to sell the absolute best. I can’t tell whether this dual trend’s effect is homogenizing for CAF or ever more polarizing. Suffice to say I’ll be on the lookout. One thing I can tell you, though. Whatever it is they pick up, people are still reading. Maybe that’s where the conversation should start.
[1] By the way, these tend to take place between booksellers stationed across the floor, which means we’re often shouting directly through unassuming customers, which may be sort of significant.
[2] Of course I watched it; I want to like him so badly! Instead it affirmed my long-held belief that writers are better off not talking.
[3] Which I’ve decided not to link to. Franzen and Wallace both bring up the necessity of finding quiet and stillness in order to read, and watching an author interview on YouTube seems like the antithesis of that.

